Alcoholism is described as a chronic addiction disorder wherein a person is dependent on alcohol. Those with this condition cannot control how much they drink and typically experience serious consequences as a result of their drinking. Not all people suffering from alcoholism are alcoholics, but rather they suffer from alcohol abuse, which means that they drink excessively but are not necessarily alcohol dependent. Alcohol abuse and being an alcoholic are considered serious and could require long-term treatment so the individual can live a healthier life.
Causes of Alcoholism
Several factors influence alcohol and alcohol abuse. They include:
- Genetics
- High Stress and Anxiety Levels
- Low Self-Esteem
- Steady and Increased Drinking Over Time
- People Who Begin to Drink at an Early Age
- Social and Cultural Factors
- Certain Mental Health Disorders
- Mixing Alcohol and Medication
Symptoms of Alcoholism
Often, many people with alcoholism will deny that they have a drinking problem. Other signs and symptoms include:
- Drinking alone
- Uncontrollable drinking
- Frequently blacking out
- Feeling a need to drink
- Loss of interest in other activities or hobbies
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not drinking
- Hiding drinking or drinking secretly
- Keeping alcohol at work or in the car
- Becoming intoxicated to feel good
Alcoholism can affect different aspects of a person’s life, such as their personal relationships, work, and finance.
Complications of Alcoholism
Other than the personal, mental, and social ramifications of alcohol, it can also affect their judgment and way of thinking. Alcoholism also puts individuals at risk of health-related problems, such as:
- Liver disease
- Heart problems
- Digestive problems
- Sexual dysfunction
- Weakened immune system
- Diabetes complications
- Increased cancer risk
- Neurological problems
- Birth defects if alcohol is used during pregnancy
Treatment for Alcoholism
The goal of treatment is to help the individual stop abusing alcohol and start living a sober lifestyle. Each individual’s treatment may vary, but the first step to recovery is admitting that they have a problem and may need help. Common treatment options for alcoholism include:
- Counseling
- Aversion Therapy
- Intervention
- Medication
- Spiritual Practice
- Detoxification
These treatments can be administered both at an in-patient or outpatient facility and can be long-term or short-term. Also, alcoholism usually occurs alongside mental health disorders, so treatment for such can be a part of the recovery process. Having a strong support system is crucial for those recovering from alcoholism through positive social circles and family support. Recovering from alcoholism is a lifelong commitment that requires determination and strength.
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